Title Page Next Contents |

THE KISTLER-RITSO ESTONIAN FOUNDATION


ESTONIA’S OCCUPATIONS REVISITED
ACCOUNTS OF AN ERA


TALLINN 2005


Compiled by Heiki Ahonen


Edited by Enn Tarvel


With thanks to the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Estonia


© The Kistler-Ritso Estonian Foundation, 2004


ISBN 9949–10–821–7


CONTENTS


I. DESTRUCTION OF THE ESTONIAN STATE


5



Fate of the Members of Estonia’s Governments – Indrek Paavle


5

Liquidation of Local Government in Estonia – Indrek Paavle


7

Fate of the Estonian Armed Forces –
Meelis Maripuu, Peeter Kaasik


9

Fate of Estonia’s Judges – Meelis Maripuu, Peeter Kaasik


17

Dismantling the Estonian Court System and Formation of the ESSR Court System in 1940–1941 – Meelis Maripuu, Peeter Kaasik


19



II. PERSECUTION OF THE PEOPLE

22



Arrests During 1940–1941 – Meelis Maripuu

22

Administering Political Justice in the Soviet Union – Meelis Maripuu, Aigi Rahi-Tamm


26

Overview of Estonian Units in the Red Army and the Actions of the Destroyer Battalions of the NKVD – Toomas Hiio, Peeter Kaasik


29

Post World War II Repressions – Meelis Maripuu, Aigi Rahi-Tamm


34

Deportations – Integral Part of Soviet Domestic Policies – Meelis Maripuu, Aigi Rahi-Tamm


36

Deportations from Estonia 1941 – Meelis Maripuu


39

March 1949 Deportations – Aigi Rahi-Tamm

41

Creation of the Collective Farms in the ESSR 1944–50 – Aivar Niglas


43

Estonian Communist Party membership 1940 – 1990 – Meelis Maripuu


46



III. RESISTANCE

52



Estonian Citizens in the German Armed Forces – Toomas Hiio


52

Estonian Citizens in the Finnish Armed Forces During World War II – Toomas Hiio


57

Units of Estonians in the German Armed Forces During World War II – Toomas Hiio, Aivar Niglas, Peeter Kaasik


60

Battles in Estonia in 1944 – Toomas Hiio

77

Escape to the West – Edgar Saar

85

DP Camps – Edgar Saar

87

Estonian Soldiers in the Prisoner of War Camps of the Western Allies – Argo Kuusik


88

Jüri Uluots, the Otto Tief Government and Estonia’s Legal Continuity – Toomas Hiio


91

I